The town of Este in the Veneto region of north
eastern Italy may be relatively unknown compared to nearby Padua or Venice, but
it has still managed to leave an important impression on history.
The earliest known impact was the ESTE or
ATESTINE CULTURE that existed from the late Bronze Age in Italy until the first
century BC. The area became a centre of metalworking and gave birth to SITULAE
ART, traditionally decorated with animals and ribbons. Probably the most famous
extant example of this art is the Benvenuti Situla, dating back to 600BC. It is
now on display in the Museo Nazionale Atestino in Este, near the Villa
Contarini.
Villa Contarini with its beautiful frescoes has
passed through various families from the Contarini (who held the property until
about 1821) to the current owners, the Caporali family. In 1821, ownership of
the villa passed over to Christian August Heinrich Kurt Graf von Haugwitz,
better known as the Count of Haugwitz. The local population of Este named him “The
Prussian” as the Count had been the Foreign Minister of Prussia during the
Napoleonic Wars. Unfortunately, the Count died during a visit to Venice in 1832
and his remains returned to Este. A tombstone with a dedication written in
French is at the base of one of the towers of the castle on the villa grounds.
According to tradition, however, his body was buried standing upright (as the
Count himself had requested) facing towards Villa Kunkler. What was the reason
for this unusual choice? Villa Kunkler was the residence of the young Baroness
Kunkler for whom the Count had more than a soft spot. This love went unanswered
and this was a source of sadness for the Count of Haugwitz right up until his
death. Legend says that his ghost wanders around on spring nights as he
continues to lament his unrequited love for the young Baroness.
A famous 16th century figure who
held the name of the town as well as that of his family was the Cardinal
Ippolito (II) d’Este. He was the second child of Duke Alfonso I d’Este and
Lucrezia Borgia. This made him a grandson of Pope Alexander VI. Ippolito built
his famous impressive residence in Tivoli, just outside of Rome, which he
filled with ancient Roman statues removed from the Emperor Hadrian’s villa in
the same town. Nowadays, this residence is famous for its fountains and amazing
gardens: Villa D’Este.
Nowadays, Este is worth exploring with many
interesting and curious building. The Duomo with its incomplete façade, the
Church of San Martino with its leaning bell tower and various tombs to name but
a few of the places worth visiting. I'll talk again soon about Este but what are you waiting for? Este is
waiting for you.
Written by: Robert Coghlan
Photos courtesy of: R.E. Weaver
Wonderful post Robert, every corner of Italy is so rich of history, culture and beauty.. And Este in particular has a lot, thanks also to the Euganean Hills that surround it. Did you know that the poet Shelley wrote from Este the poem 'Lines written amongst the Euganean Hills'? 😍👌
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